About $417 billion in lease and cloud obligations starting 2026 to 2027, with terms up to 20 years, tells us AI tenants are signing for powered shells long before they are built.
The same 500 MW load cut existing rates where the grid had headroom and raised them where it did not, so we treat headroom as the first site screen, not an afterthought.
Two utilities ran near 10% reserves at summer peak against 15% to 16% targets, while one now asks large loads to pay 60% of upgrades up front, which we price into site costs.
Generation equipment is being financed before any power contract is signed, with first power targeted for late 2027, so we treat a delivery slot as the asset that moves a site.
With 2027 largely sold and part of 2028 booked on $220 billion of spend this year, we read demand as running ahead of energized sites, not the reverse.
A $94.4 million, 36-month GPU reservation in a 2 MW powered building shows small, already energized space still wins inference deals while big campuses wait.
After a $1 billion Google fiber deal, a $2 billion AWS framework puts long-haul fiber next to power on our screen for which rural sites can actually connect.
A group that spent six years securing 3.6 GW across 24 sites is now filling them itself, starting at 30 MW, which is the land-and-power-first model we track.
A 510 MW private plant depends on a 230-mile pipeline expansion not yet approved and aimed at November 2028, so we date the power to the pipe, not the plant filing.
Thirty turbines at about 70 MW each, grown from a 10-unit order this year, show buyers routing around turbine lead times, though we count no megawatts until sites are named.
About $6.65 million for 37 acres, roughly $180,000 an acre, takes Microsoft past 700 acres in the county, a land price we use as a comp for powered suburban parcels.
A $427 million, 122-acre purchase heading toward housing instead of data centers shows that even in the deepest market, consent now sets land value as much as power does.
A 3-2 vote to ratify a development and tax abatement deal, with a court hearing on Oct. 27, means we hold this deal as contested until the lawsuit is resolved.
Clearing about 815 acres before the environmental review closed has now paused two sites, so we treat early site work ahead of permits as schedule risk, not a head start.
State data center energy bills went from about 70 in 2025 to over 200 this year, and 67% of planned sites are rural, so we watch co-op and public power rules closely.